Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can invade nearby tissues and organs, disrupting normal bodily functions. While cancer can have genetic and environmental causes, lifestyle factors play a significant role in its development. Overweight and obesity, poor dietary habits, lack […]
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Neonatal jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes in newborns, is a common condition caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. While neonatal jaundice is often benign, certain maternal factors, including overweight, obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise, can contribute to its onset. Reviewed by Evans Mwaniki, PT IntroductionNeonatal jaundice,
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Overweight and obesity can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to estrogen dominance and irregular ovulation. Insulin resistance and inflammation associated with obesity further contribute to hormonal imbalances and increased menstrual bleeding. Additionally, alterations in coagulation and fibrinolysis may exacerbate bleeding episodes in obese individuals. Reviewed by Evans Mwaniki, PT IntroductionMenorrhagia, or abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding, affects
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Menopause is a biological process that occurs when a woman’s ovaries stop producing eggs, leading to the cessation of menstrual periods. Poor diet, characterized by the consumption of processed foods high in sugars and unhealthy fats, can disrupt hormone balance and exacerbate menopausal symptoms. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle devoid of regular exercise can contribute to
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Prostate cancer begins in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped organ located below the bladder in men. It typically develops when cells in the prostate gland mutate and grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. Several mechanisms underlie the relationship between obesity and prostate cancer, highlighting the
Studies have shown that maternal obesity and metabolic disturbances during pregnancy may disrupt fetal brain development and contribute to neurobehavioral abnormalities, including ADD and ADHD. Additionally, poor maternal nutrition, marked by high consumption of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats, may negatively impact fetal brain growth and cognitive function. Furthermore, insufficient physical activity during pregnancy
Gestational obesity refers to the excessive accumulation of body fat during pregnancy. It is typically diagnosed based on the pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and the rate of weight gain during pregnancy. Women with a BMI of 30 or higher are considered obese, and those who gain an excessive amount of weight
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Pediatric obesity refers to an excess accumulation of body fat in children and adolescents. It is typically determined by calculating a child’s body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage, which takes into account their age and gender. A BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex is
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Cardiac arrest is a sudden and life-threatening condition that occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating, leading to a cessation of blood flow to the body’s vital organs. Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart’s electrical system malfunctions, causing an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) that prevents the heart from pumping blood effectively. Obesity is a significant risk
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Cholesterol is a type of fat that is produced by the liver and obtained from certain foods. Obesity is a significant risk factor for high cholesterol levels, as excess body fat can lead to dyslipidemia, a condition characterized by abnormal lipid levels in the blood. Obesity is associated with elevated levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol
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